Youth Profile
City of Rochester
Population
Total Population, children, ages 0 to 17: 61,735
-- Census 2000
52% African American
29% Caucasian
19% Hispanic
18% other or multiracial
-- Census 2000
• 62% of children, ages 0 to 17, live in single parent households.
-- Census 2000
Leading Cause of Death among Young People, ages 10 to 19
Homicide is the leading cause of death among adolescents (ages 10 to 19) living in the City of Rochester. In 2005, 12 City teens were victims of homicide. In 2007, eight City teens were victims of homicide.
-- Monroe County Dept. of Public Health
Other causes of death among City teens in 2007 were accident (1); cancer (1); respiratory (1); and other causes (2). Total 2007 teen deaths including homicide: 13.
-- Monroe County Dept. of Public Health
Health Care
95% of children entering Rochester City School District kindergartens in 2006 had a well child visit within the past year. The parents of 5% of children entering kindergarten did not have health insurance.
-- Community Report on Children Entering School in 2006-2007, Rochester, NY, Children’s Institute, Inc.
82% of Rochester City School District high school students said that they had a medical check-up or exam (when not sick or injured) within the past two years.
-- Youth Risk Behavior Survey administered in RCSD high schools, 2007
Bonding with Parents
91% of children entering Rochester City School District kindergartens in 2006 spend time with their mothers every day. 55% spend time with their fathers every day.
-- Community Report on Children Entering School in 2006-2007, Rochester, NY, Children’s Institute, Inc.
57% of parents of children entering RCSD kindergartens in 2006 said that their child had been breastfed for some length of time.
-- Community Report on Children Entering School in 2006-2007, Rochester, NY, Children’s Institute, Inc.
Transience
One third of children entering RCSD kindergartens in 2006 had moved from one home to another in the past six months.
-- Community Report on Children Entering School in 2006-2007, Rochester, NY, Children’s Institute, Inc.
Lead Poisoning
Rates of lead poisoning continue to decline. In the late 1990s, about 20% of City children screened for lead poisoning (age 6 and younger) had more than 10 microliters of lead per deciliter of blood. In 2003 and 2004, about 10% of City children screened for lead poisoning (age 6 and younger) had more than 10 microliters of lead per deciliter of blood. In 2007 and 2008, less than 5% of children screened (age 6 and younger) had more than 10 microliters of lead per 10 decileters of blood.
-- Monroe County Dept. of Public Health
Poverty
42% of City of Rochester children, ages 0 to 17, live in poverty.
-- U.S. Census, 2005 American Community Survey
Of the 245 largest U.S. cities, Rochester ranks 11th for proportion of children living in poverty. Only ten U.S. cities have higher rates of child poverty.
-- Children’s Defense Fund
Of the 32,500 children enrolled in Rochester City School District in 2006-2007, 71% qualified for the free lunch program and 8% qualified for the reduced price program. 7% had limited English proficiency.
-- New York State Dept. of Education
Youth STD / HIV Rates
In the City of Rochester in 2007, there were 333 cases of gonorrhea among adolescents, ages 15 to 19 (a rate of 2,130 new cases per 100,000 population.) The national Healthy People 2010 goal is 19 new cases per 100,000 population. In 2007, there were 23 cases of gonorrhea diagnosed among youth, age 14 and younger.
-- Monroe County Dept. of Public Health
In 2007, there were 1,274 cases of Chlamydia diagnosed among City of Rochester teens, ages 15 to 19; and 80 cases diagnosed among youth, age 14 and younger.
-- Monroe County Dept. of Public Health
In Monroe County, among young people ages 13 to 19, there were 16 newly diagnosed cases of HIV in 2001-2006.
-- New York State Dept. of Health and Monroe County STD Program HIV data
Violence
Among middle and high school students in the Rochester City School District, there were 717 long term suspensions for weapons or assaults or fighting in 2005-2006.
-- Rochester City School District, Suspension Report, 2005-2006
22% of City students say they have carried a weapon in the past month; 9% say they have carried a gun in the past month. 9% of City youth say they have been threatened or injured by someone with a weapon on school property in the past year. 19% say they were in a physical fight on school property within the past year.
-- Rochester City School District, 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, high school
13% of City students say they were slapped, hit or physically hurt by a boyfriend / girlfriend in the past year. 12% of City students say they have been forced to have sexual intercourse when they did not want to.
-- Rochester City School District, 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, high school
Drug and Alcohol Use
13% of City students say they smoked cigarettes on one or more days in past month. 12% of City students say they smoked a whole cigarette before age 13.
-- Rochester City School District, 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, high school
34% say they drank alcohol in the past 30 days. 25% of City students say they drank alcohol (other than a few sips) before age 13. 17% of City students engaged in binge drinking in the past month.
-- Rochester City School District, 2005 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, high school
26% say they used marijuana in the past 30 days. 14% of City students say they tried marijuana before age 13.
-- Rochester City School District, 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, high school
Depression
27% of students said they were depressed during the past year (“felt so sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in a row that you stopped doing your usual activities”).
-- Rochester City School District, 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, high school
For more local youth health data,
see www.monroecounty.gov/health-healthdata.php